What is kleros Greece?
kleros (plural kleroi) (historical) A plot of agricultural land granted to a citizen under the cleruchy system.
Why is kleos so important to the Greeks?
Most importantly, kleos is the fame and glory that lives on long after you die. In a way, kleos gives you immortality. Achilles and Hector make great sacrifices in the name of kleos. Achilles has to choose between living a long, safe life at home or a short life filled with fighting and kleos.
How does a Kleroterion work?
The Kleroterion was a stone incised with rows of slots and with an attached tube. The citizens’ token was placed in the slots, and the container was filled with different-colored dice. The dice were released one by one, and each of the die corresponded to a specific row of tokens.
What is the Cleruchy system?
A cleruchy (Greek: κληρουχία, klēroukhia) in Classical Greece, was a specialized type of colony established by Athens. The term comes from the Greek word κληροῦχος, klērouchos, literally “lot-holder”.
What is kleos and Nostos?
This paper analyses meaning and connectedness of Kleos (eternal glory, fame), Nostos (homecoming, heroic return) and Ponos (toil, ordeal, pain) in various myths from including the Iliad, the Odyssey and the Epic Cycle 1.
How is kleos earned?
An ancient Greek hero earned kleos through great deeds, up to and including his own death. However, the Greeks also believed that kleos could be earned through feats of intellectual procreation.
How is Zeus related to xenia?
The word is derived from xenos ‘stranger’. The Greek god Zeus is sometimes called Zeus Xenios in his role as a protector of strangers. He thus embodied the moral obligation to be hospitable to foreigners and guests.
Did Homer write about arete?
Homer. In Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, “arete” is used mainly to describe heroes and nobles and their mobile dexterity, with special reference to strength and courage, but it is not limited to this. Penelope’s arete, for example, relates to co-operation, for which she is praised by Agamemnon.