What can be said about the word order of Basque?
The typical average word order is Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) like in English; however, Basque word order is Subject-Object-Verb (SOV).
How many grammatical cases does Basque have?
case: There are two different systems of case endings in Basque, a basic system and a locative system. The basic system has absolutive, ergative, dative, genitive, instrumental, comitative (or sociative), benefactive, and causal cases.
How do you explain a noun phrase?
A noun phrase is a group of words, usually a noun in addition to a modifier—such as an adjective, adverb, or article—that functions just as a noun would. Grammatically, a noun phrase can be the subject, object, subject complement, or object complement in the sentence in which it appears.
Is Basque the oldest language?
Euskera is the oldest living language in Europe. Most linguists, experts and researchers say so. Euskera is a very old language whose origins remain unknown.
What makes the Basque language unique?
Basque is what is considered a “language isolate.” It is surrounded by French and Spanish speakers but does not share an origin with them. In fact, linguists believe that Basque is the oldest language in Europe. It is considered a “pre-Indo-European” language, meaning it developed in prehistoric times.
How do Basque verbs work?
One of the remarkable characteristics of the Basque verb is the fact that only a very few verbs can be conjugated synthetically (i.e. have morphological finite forms); the rest only have non-finite forms, which can enter into a wide variety of compound tense structures (consisting of a non-finite verb form combined …
Does Basque have grammatical gender?
There are no genders in Basque, no feminine and no masculine. This applies to adjectives as well as nouns.
What is a noun phrase and clause?
A noun clause has a noun and a verb. In other words, a noun clause has a subject and a predicate, like a sentence, but because it is dependent, it doesn’t express a complete thought. A noun phrase is a group of words that includes a noun but no verb.
What does a noun phrase consist of?