What substances can cause insomnia?
Medications that can cause insomnia include:
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (antidepressants such as Prozac® and Zoloft®)
- Dopamine agonists (includes some medications for Parkinson’s disease)
- Psychostimulants and amphetamines.
- Anticonvulsants.
- Cold medicines and decongestants.
- Steroids.
- Beta agonists.
- Theophylline.
How does substance abuse affect sleep?
Acute exposure to drugs of abuse disrupts sleep by affecting sleep latency, duration, and quality [1]. With chronic administration, sleep disruption becomes more severe, and during abstinence, insomnia with a negative effect prevails, which drives drug craving and contributes to impulsivity and relapse.
Why do drugs cause insomnia?
Cocaine and amphetamine-like drugs (such as methamphetamine) are among the most potent dopamine-increasing drugs, and their repeated misuse can lead to severe sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation in turn downregulates dopamine receptors, which makes people more impulsive and vulnerable to drug taking.
Is insomnia a symptom of addiction?
How Addiction and Recovery Affect Sleep. Sleep problems can occur with any type of addiction. Sleep problems are also a common withdrawal symptom for people recovering from overuse of alcohol, cannabis, opioids, sedatives, anxiety medications, and stimulants.
Why do beta blockers cause insomnia?
How they can cause insomnia: Beta-blockers have long been associated with sleep disturbances, including awakenings at night and nightmares. They are thought to do this by inhibiting the nighttime secretion of melatonin, a hormone involved in regulating both sleep and the body’s circadian clock.
Can clonidine cause insomnia?
Clonidine is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It’s also used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, it’s not FDA-approved for insomnia. Still, one of the side effects of clonidine is sedation, or sleepiness.