What is the history of Industrialisation?
This process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world. Although used earlier by French writers, the term Industrial Revolution was first popularized by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) to describe Britain’s economic development from 1760 to 1840.
What is deindustrialization GCSE geography?
Deindustrialisation. Deindustrialisation is the decline of a country’s traditional manufacturing industry due to exhaustion of raw materials, loss of markets and competition from NEEs. This means it is tied in with globalisation.
How did industrialization affect geography?
Industrialization changed the relationship that existed between cities and their surrounding rural areas. In preindustrial times, cities consumed foodstuffs produced in rural areas but produced little that rural areas needed in return.
How has the industrial structure of the UK changed?
Since 1945 the employment structure of the UK has changed dramatically. Primary employment has more than halved from 9% of the population down to 3%. Secondary has also fallen from 43% to 27% while tertiary employment has increased from 48% to 70%.
What years were the Industrial Revolution?
1760 – 1840Industrial Revolution / Period
Where was Industrial Revolution started?
Great Britain
Most historians say that the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain around 1750. Before this time, people rarely traveled beyond their small villages.
What is Industrialisation geography?
Industrialization broadly refers to the transformation of agrarian-rural societies to industrial-urban societies that are dominated by manufacturing and services. The beginning of this transformation, conventionally referred to as the industrial revolution, is typically traced to the late 18th century in England.
What is referred to as de-industrialisation?
De-industrialization is a process of social and economic change caused by the removal or reduction of industrial capacity or activity in a country or region, especially of heavy industry or manufacturing industry.
What was the Industrial Revolution geography?
The Industrial Revolution was the transition from creating goods by hand to using machines. Its start and end are widely debated by scholars, but the period generally spanned from about 1760 to 1840.
How did the UK’s industrial structure change during the twentieth century?
During the twentieth century, another significant change in the UK’s employment structure happened, including: a decrease in the number of people working in manufacturing as mechanisation (introduction of robots etc.) replaced jobs along with increased competition from abroad.
When was the Industrial Revolution UK?