What are the different types of fire pumps?
Various types of fire pumps are used in fire protection systems. Types of fire pumps include: horizontal split case, vertical split case, vertical in-line, vertical turbine, and end suction. These fire pumps may be powered by an electric motor or diesel engine and on rare occasion powered by a steam turbine.
Which type of pump is used in fire fighting system?
Centrifugal pumps
Centrifugal pumps are the most common fire pumps and are used with most systems. With centrifugal pumps, pressure is developed principally by the action of centrifugal force or spinning. Water in centrifugal pumps enters the suction inlet and passes to the center of the impeller.
How do I know what size fire pump I need?
For example, if you have a 40,000-square-foot building that is all ordinary group 1, the calculation would be 1,500 x 0.15 (density) = 225 + 250 (hose demand) = 475 gpm total for the fire pump. If the structure has multiple hazards, the hazard with the highest gpm calculation dictates the pump size.
What is Rotary Lobe pump?
Rotary lobe pumps are positive-displacement type pumps that use two or more lobes rotating around parallel shafts in the pump’s body to move liquids. They are widely used in the hygienic processing industries, including food & beverage processing and biopharmaceutical manufacturing.
What is a diesel fire pump?
Diesel fire pumps, also known as booster pumps, are used to boost water pressure from sources that do not provide adequate water pressure for the sprinklers to operate to a given specification. A fire pump can be connected to a city water main, tank or reservoir/pond used for firefighting purposes.
What is GPM in pump?
Flow rates are often referred to in gallons per minute or GPM. There are some smaller pumps that rate flow at gallons per hour or even gallons per day, outputting extremely small amounts of fluid over a given time. Pump pressure, however, is a measure of resistance to flow. Without flow, there is no pressure.