What was the outcome of the 1919 steel strike?
Frustrated, some workers who had been galvanized by strikes in other industries quit their unions. Finally, after a referendum, the unions agreed to strike in September 1919. On September 22, the strike began. Half the steel industry ground to a halt, and workers in six states walked off the job.
What caused the 1919 steel strike?
The 1919 STEEL STRIKE traces its origins back to 1918, when efforts were first made to try and unionize the steel industry. By the summer of 1919, there was a steel union “in every important mill town.” When U.S. Steel refused to negotiate with the union, union leaders called for a national strike on 22 Sept. 1919.
Who led the strike of 1909 in New York City?
Clara Lemlich Shavelson
Frustrated after two hours, Clara Lemlich Shavelson—a leader of the Leiserson strike and a member of Local 25’s executive committee—demanded the floor and delivered what the press termed a “Yiddish philippic.” In words now legendary, the impassioned twenty-three-year-old declared, “I am a working girl, one of those who …
What was the result of the shirtwaist strike?
New York shirtwaist strike of 1909
| New York Shirtwaist Strike of 1909 (Uprising of the 20,000) | |
|---|---|
| Two women strikers picketing during the strike | |
| Date | November 1909–March 1910 |
| Location | New York City |
| Resulted in | Successful renegotiation of garment worker contracts |
What caused workers to ask for higher wages in 1919?
Workers wanted higher wages to keep up with inflation, and companies resisted because inflation was also driving up their operating costs. Business leaders were determined to break the power of the unions.
How many workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire?
146 workers
The 100th anniversary of the Triangle shirtwaist factory fire, which killed 146 workers in a New York City garment factory, marks a century of reforms that make up the core of OSHA’s mission.
Why did workers at the Triangle Waist Company go on strike in 1909?
At the end of September 1909, with the backing of Local 25 of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU) the Triangle Shirtwaist factory workers went on strike seeking increased wages, reduced working hours and union representation. Conditions were no better at other factories.
How many blouse makers were on the island of Manhattan?
Although sold across the country, the majority of shirtwaist blouses were created in Philadelphia and New York City. In Manhattan alone, there were over 450 textile factories, employing approximately 40,000 garment workers, many of them immigrants.
Does the Ilgwu still exist?
In 1995 the ILGWU merged with the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers’ Union to form a new union, the Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Employees.