What figure of speech is Et tu Brute?
To speak of yourself in the third person means to use your own name when referring to yourself, instead of saying “I.” If Caesar were speaking normally here, he would have said “Et tu, Brute?– “then I fall!” To speak of himself in the third person adds a little more drama to the scene.
How do you in-text cite 3 authors in APA 7th edition?
In-text citations for works with three (3) or more authors can be shortened to the name of the first author and ‘et al. ‘ (and page/para. number as usual). When abbreviating in-text citations with the use of et al., take care to avoid ambiguity.
How do you cite more than 3 authors in APA?
A Work by Three or More Authors List only the first author’s name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Only “al” should be followed by a period.
How do you in-text cite the same author in different works?
Multiple works by different authors in the same citation Include the last name and page reference for the first author, then a semi-colon, followed by the last name and page reference for the next author. (Smith 93; Fayett 131-32). List the corporate author followed by the page reference.
Who said Et tu Brutus?
Julius Caesar
How do you say ET in Latin?
It’s pronounced et to brutay. I’m thinking that you’ve heard it the other way for one of two reasons. One, the actor playing Caesar is trying not to spit in Brutus’ face. Et is the wined up, and tu is the pitch.
Does a comma go before et al?
In MLA style, a comma is generally only used before et al. in the “Author” slot of works-cited-list entries when the author’s first and last names are reversed: Burdick, Anne, et al.
How do you cite multiple authors in APA 7th edition?
Number of Authors to Include in In-text Citations For a work with one or two authors, include the author name(s) in every citation. For a work with three or more authors, include the name of only the first author plus “et al.” in every citation, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity.
How is et al pronounce?
“et al.” is an abbreviation. When read aloud, you pronounce the full term “et alii” (or “et alia”) – same as you would say “et cetera” when reading aloud the “etc.” abbreviation. Alternatively, you could say “and others” – same as you would say “for example” when reading aloud the “e.g.” abbreviation.
Can et al be written?
1 Answer. The grammatically correct way is “Einstein et al.’s paper”, because to indicate possession by a noun phrase in English, the ‘s should be applied to the end of the phrase. I’d recommend using a different wording like “the paper of Einstein et al.” or “Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen’s paper”.
Why does Julius Caesar say Et tu Brute?
Meaning of Et Tu, Brute It is widely believed that, when Caesar saw him among the assassins, he resigned himself to his fate. This phrase has come down a long way in history as an expression to mean the ultimate betrayal by one’s closest friend; which means getting hit where you least expect it.
What is Et tu Brute response?
i.e., You too, Brutus? Caesar and his train approach the Senate. He sees the soothsayer in the crowd and confidently declares, “The ides of March are come” (1). “Ay, Caesar; but not gone” (2), replies the soothsayer.
Can you use et al for 2 authors?
The Latinate abbreviation “et al.” is short for “et alii,” which means, “and others,” and always refers to people, not objects. So if you had two authors, adding “et al.” would indicate that there were other authors – and since there are no other authors in this case, it is incorrect to use it.
What does Et tu Brute mean in Latin?
and you, Brutus
How are two or more works by the same author cited in a reference list in APA Style?
Two or More Works by the Same Author Use the author’s name for all entries and list the entries by the year (earliest comes first). List references with no dates before references with dates.
How do you cite multiple authors in APA?
APA in-text citations with multiple authors If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or “and” in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author’s last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”.
How do you in-text cite 4 authors in APA?
Specifically, articles with one or two authors include all names in every in-text citation; articles with three, four, or five authors include all names in the first in-text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.
How many authors are needed to use et al?
Only when a work has six or more authors should the first in-text citation consist of the first author followed by et al. With five or fewer authors, all the author surnames should be spelled out at first mention.
What does etal mean at the end of a name?
et alia
How do you cite 3 authors in MLA?
For works with three or more authors, include the last name of the first author followed by et al (see the MLA Handbook p. 116 for more information). For example: Marscot et al.
Why is Et tu Brute important?
The phrase “Et tu, Brute?” (“You too, Brutus?”) is associated with the Roman general and ruler Julius Caesar. He purportedly said this as he was being assassinated, uttering it upon seeing that Marcus Junius Brutus, a man whom he had trusted, was among his assassins.
What’s the general rule for the use of numbers in an APA paper?
The general rule governing APA style on the use of numbers is to use figures to express numbers 10 and above and words to express numbers below 10″ (APA, 2001, p. 122). This general rule applies to cardinal numbers (whole counting numbers) and their ordinal counterparts (first through ninth) (128).
What does et al mean in legal terms?
(et-ahl Abbreviation for the Latin phrase “et alia,” meaning “and others.” This is commonly used in shortening the name of a court case, so that instead of listing all the plaintiffs or defendants, one of them will be listed followed by the term “et al.”
How do I cite an organization in APA?
In-Text Group or Organization as Author [6.13]
- Write out the full name of the organization or group, the date of publication, page and/or paragraph numbers.
- Afterwards abbreviate the organization or group.
- When using a narrative, write out the organization or group name then abbreviate later.
When Should et al be used in APA Style?
in APA Style. In APA Style in-text citations, when a source has two authors, list both. When there are three or more authors, cite the first author followed by “et al.” APA does not recommend using “et al.” in the reference list.
How do you organize the references according to APA style?
How to alphabetize your print sources
- Organize your Reference page by the last names of the authors (or editors).
- If a work has no author or editor, alphabetize by the first word of the title other than a, an, or the.
- Arrange same author sources using their last names every time.
Can et al be used for things?
refers to a list of things, et al. refers to a list of people. Etc. is common in formal and informal writing.
How do you cite authors?
For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).