What are the top 3 languages spoken in China percentage?
Mandarin dialects are spoken by 71.5 percent of the population, followed by Wu (8.5 percent), Yue (also called Cantonese; 5 percent), Xiang (4.8 percent), Min (4.1 percent), Hakka (3.7 percent) and Gan (2.4 percent).
What are the major languages in China?
MandarinChina / Official language
The official dialect of China is Mandarin, also call “Putonghua”. More than 70% of the Chinese population speaks Mandarin, but there are also several other major dialects in use in China: Yue (Cantonese), Xiang (Hunanese), Min dialect, Gan dialect, Wu dialect, and Kejia or Hakka dialect.
What are the top 5 languages spoken in China?
The 10 main Chinese varieties
- Standard Mandarin. Standard Mandarin, or Standard Chinese, commonly referred to as Putonghua 普通话 (Pǔtōnghuà) in mainland China and Guoyu 国语 (Guóyǔ) in Taiwan, is China’s predominant language.
- Min Chinese.
- Wu Chinese.
- Cantonese (Yue)
- Jin Chinese.
- Gan Chinese.
- Hakka (Kejia) Chinese.
- Xiang Chinese.
What is the main language family in China?
Sino-Tibetan language family
Chinese languages, also called Sinitic languages, Chinese Han, principal language group of eastern Asia, belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family. Chinese exists in a number of varieties that are popularly called dialects but that are usually classified as separate languages by scholars.
How many dialects are there in Chinese?
Linguists generally accept that there are seven major modern Chinese dialect groups: Mandarin, Wu, Xiang, Gan, Kejia, Min and Yue. The primary divide is between Mandarin and all of the rest dialect groups, which are all southern dialects.
Whats the most popular language in China?
Mandarin Chinese
Mandarin Chinese alone is the most widely spoken native language in the world: nearly a billion within China alone and 1.2 billion worldwide—a few hundred million people more than the next most widespread languages, Spanish and English.
How many languages are Chinese?
Linguists have split Chinese into somewhere between seven and ten main language groups—the largest being Mandarin (also known as Northern), Wu, Min, and Yue—and each group also has a number of sub-dialects.
How many languages does China speak?
302
China is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world. The most common language in China is Standard Chinese. It is a language rooted in central Mandarin, however, the total amount of languages spoken in China is 302, according to the last Ethnologue survey. This is also the national language.
Are Mandarin and Cantonese dialects or languages?
Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of the Chinese language and are both spoken in China. They share the same base alphabet, but as a spoken language they are distinct and not mutually intelligible.
Are Chinese dialects different languages?
Chinese Dialects Are Actually Different Chinese Languages There are seven main dialects in China, and they are all very different. So, for example, if someone speaks Taiwanese, that is utterly and completely different from both Mandarin and Cantonese. Similarly, Shanghainese is completely different again.
How many Chinese dialects are in China?
Where are Chinese dialects spoken?
Varieties of Chinese
| Chinese | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia |
| Linguistic classification | Sino-Tibetan Chinese |
| Early forms | Old Chinese Eastern Han Chinese |
| Subdivisions | Mandarin Jin Wu Hui Gan Xiang Min Hakka Yue Ping |