What to reference and what not to reference?
Here are some guidelines to help you navigate citation practices.
- Cite when you are directly quoting.
- Cite when you are summarizing and paraphrasing.
- Cite when you are citing something that is highly debatable.
- Don’t cite when what you are saying is your own insight.
- Don’t cite when you are stating common knowledge.
Why do we use citations?
Citing or documenting the sources used in your research serves three purposes: It gives proper credit to the authors of the words or ideas that you incorporated into your paper. It allows those who are reading your work to locate your sources, in order to learn more about the ideas that you include in your paper.
Why is citation and referencing important?
Citations are not used simply to avoid plagiarism; they have other important roles too. Referencing allows you to acknowledge the contribution of other writers and researchers in your work. By citing the work of a particular scholar, you acknowledge and respect the intellectual property rights of that researcher.
How do you cite the title of an article in an essay?
To write the the name of an article title in the body of your paper:
- The title of the article should be in quotation marks – Example: “Tiger Woman on Wall Street”
- Capitalize all the major words.
What is a full citation in APA format?
When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
How do you make a citation?
Create a bibliography, citations, and references
- Put your cursor at the end of the text you want to cite.
- Go to References > Style, and choose a citation style.
- Select Insert Citation.
- Choose Add New Source and fill out the information about your source.
How do you cite a footnote?
How to insert footnotes
- Place the cursor where you would like the superscript number to appear.
- Click on “Insert Footnote” in the “References” tab.
- The corresponding number will be automatically inserted in the footer ready for you to add the footnote citation.
- Type in your footnote citation.
How do you cite a footnote from a website in APA?
Basic format for referencing material from the web Format for footnotes for a document from the web: A. Author, ‘Title of Document’, Name of Website in Italics, Place of Publication, Name of Publisher, year, page number, http://url, (accessed day month year).
How do you cite sources in a paper APA?
When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
How do you cite an article from a website?
Cite web postings as you would a standard web entry. Provide the author of the work, the title of the posting in quotation marks, the web site name in italics, the publisher, and the posting date. Follow with the date of access. Include screen names as author names when author name is not known.
How do you reference an article in APA format?
A basic reference list entry for a journal article in APA must include:
- Author or authors.
- Year of publication of the article (in round brackets).
- Article title.
- Journal title (in italics).
- Volume of journal (in italics).
- Issue number of journal in round brackets (no italics).
- Page range of article.
- DOI or URL.
What is the difference of in text citation and reference citation?
These references help to support your work with relevant research and give credit to original authors. In-text citations often come at the end of a sentence and must have a matching reference at the end of the paper. A reference should provide complete information about a source and where it can be found.
How do you reference sources?
References
- author(s) name and initials.
- title of the article (between single quotation marks)
- title of journal (in italics)
- any publication information (volume, number etc.)
- page range.
- accessed day month year (the date you accessed the article)
- from name of database.
- item number (if given).
How do you reference a website in APA format with no author?
Cite in text the first few words of the reference list entry (usually the title) and the year. Use double quotation marks around the title or abbreviated title.: (“All 33 Chile Miners,” 2010). Note: Use the full title of the web page if it is short for the parenthetical citation.
Is citation and reference the same?
The terms reference and citation are also often used to refer to the same thing although a citation tends to mean the part of the text within your assignment where you acknowledge the source; whilst a reference usually refers to the full bibliographic information at the end.
What is Citation example?
Example Citations: Articles
- AuthorLastName, AuthorFirstName. “Article Title.” Journal Title, Version, Number, Publication Date, Page Numbers.
- L’Ambrosch, Zampoun and Teodolinda Roncaglia.
- Newspaper Article from an Online Database.
- Newspaper Article from Web or Print Source.
How do you cite sources in an article?
When do you need to cite sources?
- To quote a source, copy a short piece of text word for word and put it inside quotation marks.
- To paraphrase a source, put the text into your own words. It’s important that the paraphrase is not too close to the original wording.
How do I cite an organization website in APA?
Web page (organisation as author)
- Author.
- Year the site was published/last updated (in round brackets).
- Title of internet site (in italics).
- doi: or Retrieved from URL.
Why is reference list important?
Referencing allows you to acknowledge the contribution of other writers and researchers in your work. Any university assignments that draw on the ideas, words or research of other writers must contain citations. All you need to do is acknowledge their contribution to your assignment.
What should you include in a bibliography?
In general, a bibliography should include:
- the authors’ names.
- the titles of the works.
- the names and locations of the companies that published your copies of the sources.
- the dates your copies were published.
- the page numbers of your sources (if they are part of multi-source volumes)
Do you reference an Appendix APA?
Answered By: Gabe Gossett If you include an appendix, you should refer to it in the text of your paper. If you have more than one appendix add letters to differentiate them in the order they appear in your text.
Which comes first references or appendices?
The appendix (or appendices) goes after the reference list or bibliography in your assignment. This places it as the last thing within your assignment.
Do you include cases in a bibliography?
The bibliography should appear after the text and after appendices. The bibliography should list the sources in alphabetical order. Cases – Do not italicise case names. You should list the cases alphabetically in order of the first significant word.
How do you cite appendices in APA?
To cite an appendix in a reference entry in APA style 7th edition include the following elements:
- Author(s) of the appendix: Give the last name and initials (e. g. Watson, J. D.) of up to 20 authors with the last name preceded by an ampersand (&).
- Year of publication: Give the year in brackets followed by a full stop.
Why is it important to compile references in a bibliography?
One of the reasons behind citing sources and compiling an extensive and logical bibliography is to prove that you have done some valid research to back up your logic and claims. The bibliography is the key element of a thesis which is used to judge the quality of the work done by the researcher.
Does appendix come after reference list?
Answered By: Theresa Bell. Jan 03, br> Appendices usually appear after the references (American Psychological Association, 2010, p. 230). If you’re not sure what’s expected in your course work, please check with your instructor or thesis handbook for specific instructions.